This book provides an in-depth examination of centrifugal technologies in biomedical engineering, focusing on their theoretical foundations, mechanical components, and clinical applications. Covering topics from rotational motion and centrifuge classifications to advanced molecular diagnostics and bioprocess engineering, it bridges the gap between engineering principles and biomedical practice. Designed for researchers, engineers, and healthcare professionals, the text combines rigorous scientific explanation with practical insight. It highlights innovations such as analytical ultracentrifugation and automated systems, offering a comprehensive reference for understanding and utilizing centrifugation in diagnostics, therapeutic development, and laboratory research.